





Not all USB‑C cables carry data; some are charge‑only. Verify SuperSpeed ratings and try a direct port instead of a hub. On Android, select File Transfer or MTP mode; on iOS, trust the computer prompt. Install proper drivers when needed. For external drives, ensure the file system is readable on both platforms, and enable exFAT when shuttling between Windows, macOS, and phones using adapters with sufficient power delivery.
AirDrop, Nearby Share, and Wi‑Fi Direct shine for bursts of photos or quick documents on the same network segment. Ensure both devices are discoverable and not isolated by guest networks. Large transfers benefit from placing devices closer to the router and using the 5 GHz band. If discovery fails, toggle radios, sign out and back into accounts, and restart sharing services. Keep a known‑good fallback so you never miss a deadline.
Cloud drives excel at version history, cross‑device continuity, and offsite backup. Organize shared folders with clear naming, limit giant bundles in a single directory, and enable selective sync on laptops with small SSDs. On phones, mark critical files offline before travel. Watch for corporate policies that restrict personal clouds and choose sanctioned services when required. Combine cloud with periodic local archives to balance convenience, performance, and resilience.